Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease ( CKD): Why? Symptoms, Diagnosis
The two main causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. In the early stages, no significant symptoms are usually seen in kidney disease. Therefore, it is usually detected during regular blood and urine tests.
Chronic
Kidney Disease (CKD) is a problem commonly known as Long Term or Chronic Renal
Failure (CRF). It is a disease that slowly damages the kidneys over a period of
several years without any symptoms, causing the kidneys to lose their normal
function. In this disease the kidneys are gradually affected, usually in the
last stage of the disease. Complications of this disease can be high blood
pressure, anemia or anemia, weak bones, nerve damage, etc. People with
chronic kidney disease may have kidney failure.
Chronic Kidney
Disease - Why?
The
two leading causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood
pressure. Two-thirds of people with chronic kidney disease have one or both of
these diseases.
In the case of diabetes, the blood sugar level is high. Different parts of the body
are damaged. Such as kidneys, hearts, blood vessels, eyes, and nerves.
High
blood pressure, however, does not necessarily mean long-term kidney disease,
but if blood pressure is out of control or is not cured with proper homeopathic
remedies. Kidney disease can also increase blood pressure.
People
with a kidney disease called glomerulonephritis may also have long-term kidney
disease. The main symptoms of this disease are swelling of the body, arms, and
legs.
Hereditary
or congenital diseases such as polycystic kidney disease can lead to long-term
kidney disease. It can also be due to structural abnormalities of the kidneys
in the womb.
People
who have kidney stones and tumors, men who have large prostate glands can also
have long-term kidney disease. Even people with recurrent urinary tract
infections are at risk for the disease.
In
addition, narrowing of the arteries of the kidneys, malaria, excessive use of
allopathic painkillers, intoxication, etc. also cause the disease.
Chronic
kidney disease.
Chronic Kidney
Disease - What Are the Symptoms?
Most
people do not understand the disease until it is too late. Common symptoms
include:
Feeling
more vulnerable
Loss
of strength to work
Lack
of attention
Decreased
appetite
Difficulty
sleeping
Pain
in different muscles of the body at night
Swelling
of the legs and ankles
Swelling
under the eyes, swelling of the face
Itchy
and dry skin
Frequent
urination
Failure
to hold urine
Getting
urine in sleep at night
Anemia
Headaches
almost all the time
Sexual weakness in men.
Chronic Kidney
Disease – Diagnosis
Diagnosis
of kidney disease remains incomplete without the patient's personal and family
history. So any homeopathic doctor takes the patient's family history. In the
latter case, the doctor also examines the physical and nervous systems to
diagnose symptoms of heart or vascular problems.
To
diagnose kidney disease, the patient has to undergo certain tests, which are-
Blood
tests: Kidney function tests mainly check the levels of waste products like
creatinine and urea in the blood.
Urine
test: Examination of the urine sample may reveal some abnormal causes, which
may indicate chronic kidney failure and at the same time identify the cause of
chronic kidney disease.
Imaging
test: Doctors can use ultrasound to measure the exact size and shape of the
kidneys. In some cases, other imaging tests may also be used.
Kidney
tissue samples for testing: To diagnose this specific disease, a kidney biopsy or
kidney tissue is taken out. A kidney biopsy is performed by local anesthesia by
inserting a long and thin needle into the kidney through the skin. A biopsy
sample is then sent to the lab to examine the kidney and find out the cause.
What is
creatinine?
Creatinine is a type of waste that is produced by breaking down muscle cells. When creatinine is produced, it mixes with the blood. Later, when the blood flows through the kidneys, the kidneys filter the blood and excrete creatinine through urine. Therefore, if the level of creatinine in the blood is determined, it can be understood how much the kidneys are functioning. If the level of creatine is above a certain level, it is understood that he has kidney problems. There are several ways to control blood creatinine levels.
Normal levels
of creatinine in the blood
Creatinine
is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism in the human body, which is
derived from creatine and travels through the blood to the kidneys. Creatine is
an important component of energy production in muscles. An average of 2% of
creatinine per day is converted to creatinine. The kidneys filter out harmful
creatinine from the body along with the urine.
Normal
women have 0.5-1.1 grams of creatinine per deciliter of blood. In the case of
normal men, the value of 0.6-1.2 mg per deciliter of blood. For those who do
not have a kidney, creatinine levels up to 1.8 mg per deciliter of blood are
normal. If the level of creatinine in the blood is more than 2 g / dl in
children, it is understood that severe kidney weakness has occurred.
If
the creatinine in the blood is more than 5.0 mg/dl in the case of adults, it
is understood that kidney damage has taken place.
The creatinine clearance rate is the amount of creatinine that the kidneys can remove from the blood per minute. In the case of healthy adult adults, the rate is 125 ml. This means that the kidneys are 125 ml per minute. Able to completely remove creatinine from the blood. This rate depends on age, gender, and body shape.
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